Winter wheat 56 MOSCOW, MOSCOW 40 Seeds grown in the Voronezh region, Anninsky district WINTER WHEAT MOSKOVSKAYA 56 PC1 Originator: the GNU "the research Institute CRNS", lab. breeding of winter wheat. Authors: team of selectors under the leadership of B. I. Sandukhadze. Origin. Eritrospermum 356/00 obtained by individual selection from a complex hybrid combination (semi-intensive Mironovskaya × ina) × Moscow 39. Admitted to production in 2008. The Botanical characteristics. Variety – erythrospermum. The ear is of medium length (7.4 cm), medium density (18-19 spikelets per 10 cm of stem), middle of spine radiating. The average number of spikelets per spike – 14-16, bean – 27-30. Grain weight spike of 1.06-1.26 g, mass of 1000 seeds – 39,6-45,3 g Biological peculiarities. The variety is middle-ripening simultaneously with the standard dawn. High winter hardiness, winter survival for 4 years of 94.4%, while the Dawn – 83,0%, exceeding the 11.4%. The variety has a large number of productive stems per 1 m2, the average for the three years 564 units, which is higher than the standard 106 of the stems. Plant height of 105 cm, the stem is durable. In terms of resistance to lodging exceeds the standard by 0.9 points. Resistant to brown rust and powdery mildew. Technological data. According to the competitive trials (2001-2003), the nature of grain amounted to 808 g/l, a protein content of 14.2%, wet gluten in flour is 37.8%, flour strength 251 EA. indicator IDK – 84 E. SHK., the volume of grain yield 993 cm3. In the variety Zarya, respectively, these figures – 782 g/l, and 15.4%, of 40.3%, 390 EA. 86 E. SHK., 1032 cm3. Agronomic characteristics of varieties. Technology of cultivation of a common zone. If early sowing is sufficient seeding rate is 3.5 – 4.0 million grains per ha. For the yield 50-60 t/ha should be planned application of nitrogen fertilizers in the amount of 90-160 kg/ha D. V. Commercial value. The advantages of varieties with greater yield, winter hardiness, resistance to lodging, brown rust and powdery mildew. The yield grade in the competitive variety trial research Institute CRNS on average for 4 years (2001-2004) was 7.21 t/ha. Maximum yield observed in 2002 – of 8.54 t/ha.