In the Orenburg region more than 300 thousand private farms (LPH) of the population may be subject to taxation. In Gosduma of the Russian Federation introduced a bill according to which hhfs will cease to be a nonprofit.

Sales of products grown on dachas, gardens of private holdings will be considered a business and taxed. Smallholders, if the bill is approved, will be required to acquire online office and register as an entrepreneur.

In relation to private farms deputies-initiators propose to introduce the patent system. Patents will issue the Ministry of agriculture of the region. In addition to the tax, people will have to pay contributions to the funds of compulsory medical insurance and pension. The total financial burden of approximately 30 thousand rubles.

Experts fear that innovation could have a negative impact on livestock and crop production. People will start to reduce areas of crops and livestock. Meanwhile, on smallholders represent a large area under vegetables and potatoes.

Due to the spread of taxation on private farms, can significantly increase the number of so-called shadow. People will not buy the patents, but at the same time will continue to relialibility surplus was formed at the cottages and gardens.

We add that on January 1, 2016 on the territory of the Orenburg region was 302 462 personal subsidiary farms. Potato production is concentrated in farms of the population, which in 2016 is grown 87.7% of the total harvest of this crop. Most of the vegetables produced also private households — 76.7 per cent.